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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity are strongly correlated. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which an individual has excess fat stored in the liver cells. As the name suggests, this type of fatty liver disease is not caused by excessive alcohol consumption but instead is a result of excess weight. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is quickly becoming the most common form of liver disease. It coincides with other metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
The Link Between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity
Obesity is a solid contributor to NAFLD due to the inflammation caused by being overweight and excess insulin production in diabetic patients. Excess fat contributes to insulin resistance that forces the pancreas to produce more insulin to manage glucose levels, which is why diabetes is common in overweight individuals.
The increased production of insulin causes excessive glycogen storage in the liver, ultimately increasing the presence of fat in the liver cells. Combined with the behavior of adipose tissue in overweight and obese individuals, where often the metabolism and rate of caloric burn has decreased due to fad dieting, the correlation between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity is significant.
